Information technology (IT) is the usage of computers and communications equipment (e.g., telephones, televisions, etc.) by industries and businesses to collect, recover, broadcast, analyze, and manipulate data. This definition can also be expanded to include the creation, progression, application, execution, and maintenance of computer-based information systems. The success of various businesses primarily rely on efficient and dependable computers, communications equipment, and computer-based information systems for the ir data management and communications.
Students who work well with computers and other individuals as well as have an interest in computer science would be well suited to work in the IT field. Since the IT industry is fast-paced and continually improving and growing, students will be continually learning even after they have completed their degree...Read More
IT professionals should also possess the ability to understand and explain computers and computer-based information systems to other individuals in their workplace. Therefore, good interpersonal skills are esse ntial for IT professionals.
IT professionals are in high demand since computer fields will continue to develop and grow.
There are various jobs that fall under the IT umbrella; therefore an IT graduate will have no problem securing a position in this fast-paced, expanding field.
Information Technology Degree Levels Available
- Associate's Degree in Information Technology
- An associate's degree in IT prepares students for entry-level positions in the IT field or for further advancement to a bachelor's or master's degree. This two-year program includes courses such computer networking, communications, software, database administration, and project management. Students who graduate from this program may gain employment as a web designer, computer programmer, network administrator, or software designer. However, this two-year degree is somewhat limited as far as opportunities and salary; a student with an associate's degree in IT who would like to advance to a higher position as well as salary, should continue onto the bachelor's degree in IT.
- Bachelor's Degree in Information Technology
- The bachelor's degree in IT offers in-depth knowledge in subjects such as networking, database management, website development, and computer systems. This four-year program may also allow students to further specialize in areas of interest, such as web development or internet applications. Students graduating with a bachelor's degree in IT may work as chief technology officer, IT project manager, or information systems director.
- Master's Degree in Information Technology
- A master's degree in IT offers students the knowledge to develop new computer systems or modify current systems to solve newer, more complex problems. If a student decides to pursue the thesis option, they are required to conduct research in their area of focus with a chosen faculty advisor.Topics covered in this program include artificial intelligence, software management, computer modelling, and algorithms.
- Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) Degree in Information Technology
- Students enrolled in the Ph.D. program in IT are trained to become professional educators or researchers, senior consultants, IT directors, chief information officer, lead systems analysts or any other upper-lever professional positions in the IT field. Upon graduation from the Ph.D. program in IT, the student will be able to conduct research which aligns with professional and ethical standards and will have acquired strong quantitative skills.
Admission Requirements
Although various colleges and universities may vary slightly, students can expect fairly standard admission requirements when applying to obtain an associate's or bachelor's degree in IT.
Successful completion of high school or an academic equivalent (such as a GED) is required along with high school transcripts displaying grades obtain ed in completed courses. SAT or ACT test scores are almost always required as well. If a student fulfills all of these requirements, then an application form from the college or university must be completed and submitted along with an application fee, which of course varies depending on t he institution.
Tuition and Accreditation
An associate's degree in IT's tuition fees may vary between $20 000 and $40 000 in total. A bachelor's degree in IT's tuition fees may vary between $10 000 to $20 000 annually for four years. A master's degree in IT's tuition fees may vary between $20 000 to $50 000 in total. A doctoral degree in IT's tuition fees may vary between $45 000 to $80 000 annually for two to four years.
Colleges and universities which offer an associate's degree, a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, or a doctoral degree in IT must be aligned with ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, Inc.) standards. Most employers only hire students who graduated from an ABET-accredited institution.
Annual Salary for Different Occupations in Information Technology An IT graduate's salary is based on various factors which include (but are not limited to) their level of education, level of experience, and their field of specialization. Earnings may vary drastically from person to person. However, here are a few of the median annual earnings for the most common professions in the IT field:
- IT manager $120 640
- Information systems manager $115 780
- Computer programmer $71 380
- Software developers $90 530
- Computer support specialist $46 260
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